The Blunt Instruments of Literary Criticism

"The lyric appeal of the Bower of Bliss is the isolated moment of its carpe diem song and its suspended cynosure. . . . We do not need object-relations theory or Lacanian psychoanalysis to catch the spell-bound or oral fix of Verdant in the arms of a maternal Acrasia: indeed, the attempt to apply such contemporary theories to Renaissance texts often simply reveals the bluntness of our own instruments. And yet the simultaneous use and critique of Lacan in a famous essay by Laura Mulvey on the male gaze (in cinema) might provide a suggestive supplement for students of this particular Spenserian episode, undergraduates and overgraduates alike. Mulvey describes the mediatory function of the female -- and the threat of castration she represents -- in the movement from the mother-dyad child, which Lacan terms the Imaginary, to the realm of the Symbolic, the name of the Father and the Law. The narrative of the overpowering and surpassing of Acrasia uncannily resembles the narrative progression of this Lacanian family romance" (Parker 64).

volume 2, issue 2
SN 199